Bertech Notes on Solder Paste
By Qualitek
Selecting the proper solder paste for surface mount assembly requires consideration and planning since there are several factors that influence the applications and characteristics of solder paste. Solder paste can be produced with no clean, water soluble and RMA flux. The factors which must be taken into account include activity, tack time, printablilty, cleanability, insulation and corrosion resistance.

All alloys are made from virgin metals that meet or exceed specifications QQ-S-571, ASTM B32 and J-STD-006. Other alloys may be available upon request. The typical composition of solders for SMT and electronic assembly applications are Sn63 and Sn62. However, alloys with melting temperatures below the conventional melting point of 183°C are being used for temperature sensitive devices. Those assemblies requiring higher tensile strength utilize the high temperature silver bearing alloys.

Qualitek solder powders are manufactured under inert atmosphere and strictly controlled processes. The result is a high quality powder, characterized by uniform particle size distribution, low oxide content, and high purity alloy compositions.

The solder particle shape and distribution effect the behavior and characteristics of solder paste. Qualitek employs a state-of-the-art Laser Particle Size Analyzer to determine the particle size range and to monitor the powder atomizing process. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is also used to observe the shape for the degree of sphericity and the surfaces of powder for satellites. Other techniques include the oxide analysis.

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